Planning is the determination of what is to be done and of how, when, where, and by whom it is to be done. Plans serve to direct the activities that all organizational members must undertake and successfully perform to move the organization from where it is to where it wants to be. No transactions that require recording in the general ledger take place during the planning cycle.
Purchasing, receiving, cash payments, and other transactions in the expenditure cycle are recorded in the general ledger.
Accounting for costs, deferred costs, and property involved in the production or conversion of goods or services are recorded in the general ledger.
Sales, receivables, cash receipts, bad debts, and other transactions in the revenue cycle are recorded in the general ledger.